![]() You may write a couple of sentences describing the argument of an essay, or several paragraphs summarizing and evaluating a book.Ī good guideline is to aim for 50 to 200 words for each source. How long should annotations be?Īnnotations can vary in length according to the approach taken and the length of the source. evaluating the evidence presented in the source, discussing the credibility.Ĭheck the requirements of your assignment to find out whether you need to write descriptive or evaluative annotations.describing the ways in which the source is helpful or unhelpful to your own research.assessing the strength of the author’s arguments.For example, you may evaluate your sources by: They are useful for keeping a record of your reading and giving a quick overview of sources related to your topic.Įvaluative annotations go into more detail and provide your own perspective on each source. There are two main types of annotation.ĭescriptive annotations simply describe your sources, briefly summarizing their arguments and ideas. The purpose of annotations is to give the reader relevant information about each source you have consulted. How to format an annotated bibliography.Copyright 2020 by the American Psychological Association. Parks, 2022, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 8(1), pp. Review professional paper template: Adapted from “Joining the Conversation: Teaching Students to Think and Communicate Like Scholars,” by E. Copyright 2019 by the American Psychological Association. Drummond, 2019, Developmental Psychology, 55(9), pp. Literature review professional paper template: Adapted from “Rethinking Emotions in the Context of Infants’ Prosocial Behavior: The Role of Interest and Positive Emotions,” by S. Wright, 2019, Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology, 7(1), 68–80. Mixed methods professional paper template: Adapted from “‘I Am a Change Agent’: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Students’ Social Justice Value Orientation in an Undergraduate Community Psychology Course,” by D. ![]() Kuss, 2020, Psychology of Popular Media, 10(1), pp. Qualitative professional paper template: Adapted from “‘My Smartphone Is an Extension of Myself’: A Holistic Qualitative Exploration of the Impact of Using a Smartphone,” by L. Pennycook, 2020, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(8), pp. Quantitative professional paper template: Adapted from “Fake News, Fast and Slow: Deliberation Reduces Belief in False (but Not True) News Headlines,” by B. ![]() Quantitative study student paper template (DOCX, 53KB). ![]() Literature review student paper template (DOCX, 37KB).Discussion post student paper template (DOCX, 31KB).Specific questions about a paper being written for a course assignment should be directed to the instructor or institution assigning the paper. For instance, an abstract and keywords are not required for APA Style student papers, although an instructor may request them in student papers that are longer or more complex. Students should follow the guidelines and requirements of their instructor, department, and/or institution when writing papers. Students may write the same types of papers as professional authors (e.g., quantitative studies, literature reviews) or other types of papers for course assignments (e.g., reaction or response papers, discussion posts), dissertations, and theses.ĪPA does not set formal requirements for the nature or contents of an APA Style student paper. These sample papers demonstrate APA Style formatting standards for different student paper types.
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